1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire

Chandragupta Maurya

2. What was the capital of the Maurya Empire

Pataliputra

3. Which Mauryan emperor is known for his promotion of Buddhism

Ashoka

4. What was the main objective of Ashoka’s edicts

To promote moral and ethical governance

5. Which ancient text outlines the principles of governance during the Maurya period

Arthashastra

6. Who wrote the Arthashastra

Kautilya or Chanakya

7. During which period did the Maurya Empire exist

Approximately 322 to 185 BCE

8. What was the primary religion promoted by Ashoka during his reign

Buddhism

9. What was the significance of the Rock Edicts

They communicated Ashoka’s policies and moral teachings

10. Which Mauryan ruler was known for his non-violent approach to governance

Ashoka

11. Which famous battle did Ashoka fight before embracing Buddhism

The Battle of Kalinga

12. What was the main purpose of the Mauryan administration

To maintain peace and prosperity in the empire

13. What title did Chandragupta Maurya use

Maharaja

14. What economic system was prevalent during the Maurya Empire

Agrarian economy

15. Who succeeded Ashoka as the ruler of the Maurya Empire

Dasaratha Maurya

16. Which empire did the Maurya Empire eventually decline to

The Shunga Empire

17. What form of currency was widely used in the Maurya Empire

Punch-marked coins

18. Which city was known as a center for trade during the Maurya Empire

Pataliputra

19. Who was the chief architect of Chandragupta’s rise to power

Chanakya

20. What was one of the main focuses of the Mauryan economy

Agriculture

21. Which famous stupas were built during the Maurya period

Sanchi Stupa

22. What architectural feature is associated with Ashoka’s reign

Rock Edicts

23. Which animal symbol is associated with Ashoka’s emblem

Lion

24. What was the main role of local governors in the Maurya Empire

To administer provinces

25. Which region did the Maurya Empire extend into

Afghanistan

26. What type of government was established under the Maurya Empire

Centralized monarchy

27. Which text is considered a guide for statecraft in ancient India

Arthashastra

28. Which ruler of the Maurya Empire was known for his intelligence and strategy

Chandragupta Maurya

29. What significant change occurred in governance after Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism

Shift towards non-violence

30. Which dynasty is considered a successor to the Maurya Empire

The Shunga Dynasty

31. What is the primary language used in the inscriptions of Ashoka

Prakrit

32. How did Ashoka ensure the spread of Buddhism

Sending missionaries

33. Which famous ancient traveler visited the Maurya Empire

Megasthenes

34. What was the role of ministerial councils in the Maurya administration

Advising the emperor

35. Which trade route was significant during the Maurya Empire

Silk Road

36. What was Ashoka’s approach towards religious tolerance

He advocated for it

37. What was the Maurya Empire famous for in the field of art

Sculpture and architecture

38. Which historical event is associated with the Kalinga War

Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism

39. Who was Ashoka’s mother

Dharma

40. What was the primary messaging of Ashoka’s edicts

Moral guidelines for rulers and citizens

41. Which institution was important for trade regulations in the Maurya Empire

Royal treasury

42. What was the primary agricultural product in the Maurya Empire

Rice

43. Which two main types of currency were used in the Maurya Empire

Silver and gold coins

44. What was a significant feature of Ashoka’s Rock Edicts

Promotion of Dhamma

45. Who was known as the warrior king of the Mauryan dynasty

Bimbisara

46. Which group did Chandragupta Maurya overthrow to establish his rule

The Nanda Dynasty

47. What was the primary duty of spies in the Maurya Empire

To gather intelligence

48. Which city was a key center of learning during the Maurya Empire

Nalanda

49. What was the main structure built to commemorate Ashoka’s conversion

The Sarnath Stupa

50. What was a common method of governance used in the Maurya Empire

Administrative division into provinces

51. What was Ashoka’s relationship with the Brahmins

He sought their support

52. During whose reign did the Maurya Empire reach its greatest territorial extent

Ashoka

53. What legacy did the Maurya Empire leave in Indian history

Centralized governance

54. Which Buddhist council was held during Ashoka’s reign

Third Buddhist Council

55. How many major Rock Edicts did Ashoka inscribe

14

56. Which of these regions was most affected by Ashoka’s policies

Kalinga

57. What role did religion play in the Mauryan administration

It influenced law and ethics

58. Which historical figure is known for advocating a strong army during the Maurya Empire

Kautilya

59. What was the main source of power for the Mauryan rulers

Military strength

60. Which philosophy influenced Ashoka’s rule after the Kalinga War

Buddhism

61. What was the significance of the inscriptions found at Lumbini

It marks Ashoka’s visit to the Buddha’s birthplace

62. Which two religions coexisted in the Maurya Empire

Buddhism and Hinduism

63. What public works were promoted under Ashoka’s reign

Construction of roads and hospitals

64. What was Ashoka’s attitude towards wildlife and nature

He promoted their protection

65. Which title was commonly used by Ashoka that indicated his authority

Devanampriya

66. Who described the geographical and cultural features of the Maurya Empire

Megasthenes

67. What was a main function of the Maurya military

To defend the empire

68. Which other ancient civilization coexisted with the Maurya Empire

Persian Empire

69. What type of legal system was established in the Maurya Empire

Royal decree

70. Which group of officials assisted the Maurya rulers in their duties

Council of Ministers

71. What is Dhamma as promoted by Ashoka

Moral law and ethical conduct

72. Which city served as a major trade hub during the Maurya Empire

Taxila

73. What was a major agricultural innovation during the Maurya period

Irrigation systems

74. Which festival celebrating Ashoka’s conversion is still observed today

Buddha Purnima

75. Which ancient Indian practice was codified during the Maurya Empire

Medicine and surgery

76. What was one of the key achievements of Ashoka’s rule

Widespread promotion of Buddhism

77. What kind of governance system did the Maurya Empire have

Feudal system with centralized control

78. Which aspect of Maurya administration helped maintain control over distant provinces

Appointment of local governors

79. Which body of water was crucial for trade during the Maurya Empire

The Indian Ocean

80. What type of art flourished during the Maurya Empire

Buddhist art

81. Which economic activity was significant in the Maurya Empire

Silk trade

82. How were Ashoka’s edicts spread across the empire

Through inscriptions on pillars and rocks

83. What was the main architectural contribution of the Maurya Empire

Stupas and pillars

84. Which empire followed the decline of the Maurya Empire

The Shunga Empire

85. Which language were Ashoka’s edicts often inscribed in

Prakrit and Greek

86. What was the primary function of the Mauryan navy

Trade protection

87. What system was used for agricultural management during the Maurya Empire

Land revenue system

88. What kind of philosophy did Ashoka embrace after the Kalinga War

Spiritual and ethical

89. How did Ashoka contribute to the spread of Buddhism beyond India

By sending missionaries to foreign lands

90. What was a notable public service initiative during Ashoka’s reign

The establishment of hospitals

91. Which ancient text informs about the Maurya Empire’s trade practices

Arthashastra

92. Who was an influential counselor to Chandragupta Maurya

Kautilya

93. What was a significant result of the Mauryan military campaigns

Territorial expansion

94. Which significant battle marked Ashoka’s transformation

Battle of Kalinga

95. What is a major legacy of the Maurya Empire

Promotion of a centralized political system in India

96. In which age was the Maurya Empire established

Iron Age

97. Which method did the Maurya rulers use to communicate with their subjects

Edicts and inscriptions

98. Which earlier empire influenced the Maurya Empire’s structure

The Nanda Empire

99. What led to the decline of the Maurya Empire

Weak leadership after Ashoka

100. What aspect of Mauryan culture continues to influence India today

Buddhist teachings and ethics

Team AajTakGK.com